- Casino Markers How They Work In
- Casino Marker Definition
- Casino Credit Marker
- Casino Markers How They Worked
- How Do Casinos Work
- Casino Markers How They Works
Pęczarski's 1845 work Card-sharpers by candlelight, depicting a card whose back has been marked, possibly using wax to add lines which become slightly visible when reflecting light
The casino cashier’s cage is the operational nerve centre of casino operations. As a hub of activity, it performs many vital functions on a shift-by-shift, day-by-day basis. First, the cage, together with the vault, is responsible for the custodianship of and accountability for the casino’s bankroll. The first thing that a casino will do if you do not pay your marker is withdraw the money from your bank account. When you receive a casino marker, the casino will typically take your bank account information before issuing the marker, which they can use if you fail to pay. If the casino cannot withdraw the money, they will then move to formal. Explain how markers work. Your marker and the casino can't get it from your bank account they give it to the DA and they will press bad check charges against you.
Card marking is the process of altering playing cards in a method only apparent to marker or conspirator, such as by bending or adding visible marks to a card. This allows different methods for card sharps to cheat or may be used for magic tricks. To be effective, the distinguishing mark or marks must be visible on the obverse sides of the cards, which are normally uniform.
Casinos alter playing cards used at table games before they are sold or given away to prevent cheaters from buying them to cheat at table games.
Card marking is often used to cheat when gambling or for card tricks. Many casinos, particularly those in Las Vegas alter the decks of cards they sell to tourists – either by punching holes through the middle of cards or trimming their edges – to prevent cheaters from returning to the game tables after buying the cards and then slipping the favorable cards into their hands when playing.
Marked cards can be used regardless of who shuffles and deals the cards. Some more sophisticated marked-cards scams involve additional manipulative skills to steer the cards into the correct positions once the desired cards have been identified.
History[edit]
Historically, the first attempts to mark playing cards involved bends, crimps and tiny pinprick bumps known as 'blisters', resembling the Braille script. Later, when the first designs appeared on the backs of playing cards, cheats began altering the designs on the backs of cards. Hustlers have used various inks, pigments and scratches, to add or remove lines or patterns from the back of the card design. Some varieties of card marking include block-out work, cut-out work, scroll work, shade work and tint work.
More recently, science and technology have also enhanced marked-card techniques. Modern technologies are variations of shade techniques.[clarification needed]Traditional block-out and cut-out work have the disadvantage that they must be read close-up, because the marks are small. On the other hand, another advantage of luminous and juice marked-card technology[clarification needed] is that they can be read close-up or from across a table.
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Processes[edit]
Block-out[edit]
In brief, block-out work is simply using the same color ink as the back of the card and coloring in small white areas of the card. For example, sometimes people add ink to the flowers on the back of a card by making the petals narrower or blocking out a bird on the back design.
Tinting[edit]
By subtly tinting different body parts of this small 'angel' feature on the back of a playing card - the head for an ace, the left wing for a king, etc. - the card's rank can be discerned. The two is left unmarked.
A more subtle variation on blocking, card backs can be marked by lightly tinting certain areas of a detail. Rather than blocking out the entire petal on a flower detail, the petal is washed with a light ink of a similar colour to the card ink.
Cut-out[edit]
As far as cut-out work is concerned, people sometimes use a razor to scrape off some of the printed areas of the card, such as adding (cutting out) a white bird to the back design.
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Casino Markers How They Work In
Shading[edit]
- Luminous marking - These can only be read by using special gimmick sunglasses or by wearing contact lenses. The original luminous systems used red lenses and greenish ink on the back of red cards, though more recent variations use chemicals[clarification needed] applied to the cards.
- Video-luminous marking - Video-luminous cards use marks that can not be seen by the human eye, even through a luminous filter. The marks can only be read by using custom-designed electronics and filters and displayed on a TV monitor in another room to a partner. Then the card values may be signaled or transmitted to the player who needs to know. Video-luminous does not have to be used for cheating. They may be used for magic or by a poker house or person who may want to analyze a card game after the fact. If collusion is suspected, the recorded images of the marked cards may be played back later to detect any unusual play. If a player consistently folds a good hand when a partner plays a better hand, then it can be assumed that collusion is taking place in the game. Since these marks cannot be seen by the human eye, there is no chance of detection of the marks, even by knowledgeable players, during the game. Often such marked decks will only be introduced by the house when suspected colluders are seated.
- Juice-marking - The marks are only visible when a person is trained to read the marks. No filtered sunglasses are required, although glasses can be used to make it easier to spot these marks.
- Tintwork or shade - This technique uses a tint solution to mark cards, but the marking patterns vary depending upon the back design of the cards being marked.
- Daub - A special paste is used by a player to mark someone else's deck, on the fly, while the cards are being used during a game and even while being watched. This eliminates the need to switch in a pre-marked deck of cards.
- Juice dust - An advanced type of daub, it may be used to make an ad hoc juiced deck. Like daub, it also allows a player to mark someone else's deck, on the fly, while being watched. The main advantages of juice dust are that it will not dull the finish of the cards and that it works on both paper and 100% plastic playing cards.[clarification needed]
It is not necessary to mark the entire deck in order to gain an advantage in most types of poker - even marking just one rank (especially the aces) is enough to gain a significant advantage in a game such as Texas hold 'em.
Detecting marked cards[edit]
Some marked cards can be identified by performing the gamblers' riffle test (also known as 'going to the movies'). Looking at the back of the cards while they are being riffled, the marks will 'dance' around the back of the cards like an old-fashioned cartoon, provided that the viewer knows what sort of marks to look for. The riffle test is less effective for detecting cards marked with luminous and juice methods.
Reflected light off the back of the card will reveal cut-out work (scratches or white ink), as well as many inks or solutions that tend to dull the finish on playing cards because they are alcohol-based. Only the highest quality solutions will not burn the finish of cards. Placing a drop of alcohol on a card and then looking at the finish by reflecting light off the back reveals the dulling effect that these cheap solutions can cause.
See also[edit]
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The casino cashier’s cage is the operational nerve centre of casino operations. As a hub of activity, it performs many vital functions on a shift-by-shift, day-by-day basis. First, the cage, together with the vault, is responsible for the custodianship of and accountability for the casino’s bankroll. This involves the daily care, control, and accounting for thousands, hundreds of thousands, and even millions of dollars. After all, this is the casino industry we are talking about, with many high rollers playing for big money.
What is a Casino Cage?
To break things down, all transactions involving currency, coin, casino checks (chips), customer casino markers (IOUs), safekeeping funds, and customer front flow money to and from the cage and its related vault in a continuous cycle. Firstly, accurate recording procedures and adherence to sound internal controls are required to ensure bankroll safety and accountability at online casinos. Secondly, the cage provides a vital communication link to the casino pit or pit areas.
Services include providing check fills and credits to table games, as requested; supplying information regarding customer credit status; providing financing tabulations of table game activities documented by the master game report form; and keeping casino supervisors advised of the relevant information required for a smooth operation.
Thirdly, the cage deals with countless customer transactions. Front-line window cashiers handle casino chip exchanges for currency; cash personal, payroll, and traveller’s checks; handle customer safekeeping and 'front money' transactions; receive customer marker payment; deal with casino promotional coupons, and provide information to customers.
The Cashier’s Job
The main job of a casino cashier is to exchange casino chips for cash whenever the players bring their chips from tables like blackjack and craps. It is the cashier’s job to greet the player, take the chips, break them down by denomination and pay the player the right amount. If the total being paid out is quite high, a casino supervisor may be called to verify the payout before the cashier transfers the money to the player.
While errors rarely happen during this process, it is possible, therefore, cashiers but be diligent and efficient when they handle casino chips as you wouldn’t want either the casino or the player losing out. Cashiers would need basic math skills as well as the ability to distinguish the different chips used by the casino. If the casino makes use of slot machines that require players to insert coins, the cage and cashier will also have to accept and exchange these coin buckets.
The coins are taken to a coin sorter with the player in attendance, where the coins are counted. The total amount will be shown on the machine reader, and the cashier must pay this amount to the player. This not only saves time as the cashier does not have to manually count the coins but also prevents errors from taking place.
Cage cashiers must also handle a certain amount of paperwork when dealing with daily transactions, including balancing books and invoices. Cashiers may also need to run internal checks on gamblers who require credit or to process credit applications for new customers. They may also need to assist with cashing in tips for fellow employees.
It is important that the cashier have good people skills as you will be working with gamblers all day long. Cashiers must be able to satisfy the needs of all players, and be able to handle any negative or hostile situation that may arise. People may get antsy when money is involved, so it is important for cashiers to be able to control the situation and sort out any issues immediately and in the most professional manner. Many gamblers enjoy drinking while playing, therefore cashiers may also have to deal with intoxicated customers. Cashiers must be aware of all the relevant rules and regulations associated with the casino and gaming industry and be able to explain them when the situation arises.
The Blood Line of the Casino
Fourthly, the cage interfaces with virtually every casino department--- for example, transmittal of key forms to the accounting department; involvement with the hard and soft count audit teams; receiving and issuing cashiers banks to casino revenue departments (bar banks, showroom banks, Race and Sports Book banks, hotel front-desk banks, etc.); and working with the security department during the table game fill and credit process.
In some casinos, the cage supports the slot department by providing slot fills, supplying change persons with requested coins, and providing large jackpot payoffs. The cage is also charged with the responsibility of preparing and maintaining countless forms required for sound internal control procedures and safeguarding the casino's assets. Additionally, compliance with requirements and procedures of the Bank Secrecy Act is a critical responsibility of casino cage personnel. However, many casinos locate the cage toward the rear of the casino property and away from customer exits.
Casino Marker Definition
Keeping it Safe: Window Cage Security
Casino Credit Marker
One reason for this is to minimise the chances of a successful cage robbery. A second reason for locating the cage in the rear is the psychological factor. A customer cashing out at the window must walk the length of the casino toward the exit. The temptation of 'one last slot pull' or 'one final play at the table' can decrease the amount of money the customer takes out the front door. A third consideration is the location of the pit or live gaming areas. There are a number of structural possibilities for the cage facade. Metal bars, others by Plexiglas or shatterproof windows, protect some cages.Casino Markers How They Worked
Still, others are 'open' cages with no protective barriers. It all depends on the environment and management's perceived need for physical security. A small cage operation will typically offer two customer service windows and an additional window to service casino, slot, or employee requests. The larger the operation, the more service windows required, but keep in mind that customers do not to stand in long lines to cash their chips. It is better to have too many operational windows and window cage security than too few.
How Do Casinos Work
Casino cage operations and cashiers may not be necessary for the future as more and more casinos are now using coinless slot machines, which has made things a lot easier. With no coins to count, things are less likely to go wrong, fewer employees will be needed and there will less room for error. Some slot machines print out a bar-coded voucher instead of coins or cash that can then be cashed out ATM-type machines or at the cashier cage.
Casino Markers How They Works
The bar-code will indicate a legitimate voucher and is read using a reader, which will reveal the amount the player must be paid. The casino cage is one of the most important and highly functional aspects of a casino and needs to be treated as such. It is important to be respectful and civilised to your cashier at all times. Whenever you visit a casino, make sure to adhere to the rules of the establishment so that everyone can have an enjoyable experience.